Worked Examples
Stat Blocks, Rechecked
Each row is a stat block of the kind homebrewers write, with original creatures and a few deliberate mistakes. Each answer is this tool’s check, Markdown or JSON, with every derived number worked out again from the rules arithmetic.
REF_001An original construct, every number checked
“Clockwork Hound
Medium Construct, Unaligned
Armor Class 14 (natural armor)
Hit Points 33 (6d8 + 6)
Speed 40 ft.
STR 15 (+2) DEX 14 (+2) CON 12 (+1) INT 3 (-4) WIS 12 (+1) CHA 1 (-5)
Skills Perception +3
Damage Immunities poison, psychic
Condition Immunities charmed, exhaustion, frightened, poisoned
Senses darkvision 60 ft., passive Perception 13
Languages understands the languages of its creator but can't speak
Challenge 1 (200 XP)
Keen Smell. The hound has advantage on Wisdom (Perception) checks that rely on smell.
Actions
Bite. Melee Weapon Attack: +4 to hit, reach 5 ft., one target. Hit: 7 (2d4 + 2) piercing damage.”
REF_002A Homebrewery block tidied into Markdown
“___
> ## Ember Drake
>*Large Dragon, Chaotic Neutral*
> ___
> - **Armor Class** 16 (natural armor)
> - **Hit Points** 75 (10d10 + 20)
> - **Speed** 40 ft., fly 60 ft.
>___
>|STR|DEX|CON|INT|WIS|CHA|
>|:---:|:---:|:---:|:---:|:---:|:---:|
>|18 (+4)|12 (+1)|15 (+2)|8 (-1)|11 (+0)|10 (+0)|
>___
> - **Saving Throws** Dex +4, Con +5
> - **Damage Immunities** fire
> - **Senses** darkvision 60 ft., passive Perception 10
> - **Languages** Draconic
> - **Challenge** 5 (1,800 XP)
> ___
> ### Actions
> ***Bite.*** *Melee Weapon Attack:* +7 to hit, reach 10 ft., one target. *Hit:* 15 (2d10 + 4) piercing damage.
> ***Fire Breath (Recharge 5–6).*** The drake exhales fire in a 30-foot cone. Each creature in that area must make a DC 13 Dexterity saving throw, taking 31 (7d8) fire damage on a failed save, or half as much on a success.”
REF_003A 2024-layout creature, checked
“Bog Lantern Sprite
Tiny Fey, Neutral
AC 13 Initiative +3 (13)
HP 10 (4d4)
Speed 10 ft., fly 40 ft.
STR 3 -4 -4
DEX 16 +3 +3
CON 10 +0 +0
INT 12 +1 +1
WIS 12 +1 +1
CHA 14 +2 +2
Skills Stealth +7
Senses Darkvision 60 ft.; Passive Perception 11
Languages Sylvan
CR 1/2 (XP 100; PB +2)
Traits
Lantern Glow. The sprite sheds dim light in a 10-foot radius.
Actions
Spark. Ranged Attack Roll: +5, range 60 ft. Hit: 6 (2d4 + 1) Lightning damage.”
REF_004The same hound after four careless edits
“Clockwork Hound
Medium Construct, Unaligned
Armor Class 14 (natural armor)
Hit Points 35 (6d8 + 6)
Speed 40 ft.
STR 15 (+2) DEX 14 (+2) CON 12 (+1) INT 3 (-4) WIS 12 (+1) CHA 1 (-5)
Skills Perception +3
Damage Immunities poison, psychic
Condition Immunities charmed, exhaustion, frightened, poisoned
Senses darkvision 60 ft., passive Perception 11
Languages understands the languages of its creator but can't speak
Challenge 1 (100 XP)
Keen Smell. The hound has advantage on Wisdom (Perception) checks that rely on smell.
Actions
Bite. Melee Weapon Attack: +5 to hit, reach 5 ft., one target. Hit: 7 (2d4 + 2) piercing damage.”
REF_005Expertise on a skill
“Alley Cutpurse
Small Humanoid, Chaotic Neutral
Armor Class 13
Hit Points 9 (2d6 + 2)
Speed 30 ft.
STR 8 (-1) DEX 14 (+2) CON 12 (+1) INT 11 (+0) WIS 10 (+0) CHA 12 (+1)
Skills Sleight of Hand +6, Stealth +4
Senses passive Perception 10
Languages Common
Challenge 1/8 (25 XP)
Actions
Dagger. Melee Weapon Attack: +4 to hit, reach 5 ft., one target. Hit: 4 (1d4 + 2) piercing damage.”
REF_006A Large creature rolled with Medium dice
“Marsh Brute
Large Giant, Chaotic Evil
Armor Class 11 (hide armor)
Hit Points 27 (6d8)
Speed 40 ft.
STR 19 (+4) DEX 8 (-1) CON 10 (+0) INT 5 (-3) WIS 7 (-2) CHA 7 (-2)
Senses darkvision 60 ft., passive Perception 8
Languages Giant
Challenge 2 (450 XP)
Actions
Club. Melee Weapon Attack: +6 to hit, reach 5 ft., one target. Hit: 13 (2d8 + 4) bludgeoning damage.”
REF_007A spellcaster’s saves and spell attack
“Hedge Mage
Medium Humanoid, Neutral
Armor Class 12
Hit Points 22 (5d8)
Speed 30 ft.
STR 9 (-1) DEX 14 (+2) CON 10 (+0) INT 16 (+3) WIS 12 (+1) CHA 10 (+0)
Saving Throws Int +5, Wis +4
Senses passive Perception 11
Languages Common, Elvish
Challenge 2 (450 XP)
Actions
Arcane Bolt. Ranged Spell Attack: +5 to hit, range 120 ft., one target. Hit: 10 (3d6) force damage.”
REF_008A tiny creature with the wrong XP
“Cellar Rat
Tiny Beast, Unaligned
Armor Class 10
Hit Points 1 (1d4 - 1)
Speed 20 ft.
STR 2 (-4) DEX 11 (+0) CON 9 (-1) INT 2 (-4) WIS 10 (+0) CHA 4 (-3)
Senses darkvision 30 ft., passive Perception 10
Challenge 1/8 (50 XP)
Actions
Bite. Melee Weapon Attack: +0 to hit, reach 5 ft., one target. Hit: 1 piercing damage.”
REF_009The spellcaster as JSON
“Hedge Mage
Medium Humanoid, Neutral
Armor Class 12
Hit Points 22 (5d8)
Speed 30 ft.
STR 9 (-1) DEX 14 (+2) CON 10 (+0) INT 16 (+3) WIS 12 (+1) CHA 10 (+0)
Saving Throws Int +5, Wis +4
Senses passive Perception 11
Languages Common, Elvish
Challenge 2 (450 XP)
Actions
Arcane Bolt. Ranged Spell Attack: +5 to hit, range 120 ft., one target. Hit: 10 (3d6) force damage.”
REF_010A sentence instead of a stat block
“A dragon breathes fire on the party.”